Current Situation Of Ship Recycling Industry Economics Essay

IntroductionThe transportation industry is an of import factor in the economic sciences of the states ; more than 80 % of transportation goods are by sea. Nowadays, there are different types and size of vass to cover the demand of markets, from little 1s that marketed in rivers and inland, until superstructure that can incorporate over than one hundred thousand dozenss of stuffs. However, all of these ships have lifespan and they must complete their lives in safety conditions to the people and friendly manner with the environment. To accomplish the above, ship recycling industry has developed patterns to have vass from everyplace recycling stuffs that could be utile in others Fieldss and obtaining of import net incomes. In fact, ship breakage concern has been dining in recent period and concern is set to increase ; nevertheless, in most instances, ships are sold to developing states because they have cheaper labour but, on the other manus, they have lowest degrees of quality. The local environment and the safety of ship paces workers in these topographic points are in argument today because the industry has had significant losingss too bad. For illustration, in Bangladesh during the last 10 old ages, 100s of work forces in the 70 breakage paces have died or been maimed or poisoned, about all people affected from the hapless communities in the state. ( Vidal 2012 ) The ship recycling industry involves a figure of stakeholders with different concerns, the job have been discus from some old ages but today seems to be more present in forums of international maritime community and duly in International Maritime Organization ( OMI ) . Furthermore, in 2009 IMO adopted the Hong Kong Convention for the Safe and Environment Sound Recycling of Ships, the convention lays the footing for ships to be dismantled in conditions of safety for workers and the environment. This research will first explicate what a Ship recycling is, and so look at the place of stakeholders. Second, the essay will give aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . Finally, the Hon Kong Convention will be consideredBackground ( where – by whom – state of affairs in developing states )Justification ( importance )OrganizationThesis statementCurrent state of affairs of ship recycling industryAfter 2008 fiscal crisis the market collapsed and evidently affected the transportation industry. Banks do non desire to finance transportation, hence, the industry has forced to believe in new scheme such as sale some vass to transport recycling industry because it is non utilizing and ship proprietor were passing many resources in care. Ship interrupting activities have taken topographic point chiefly in developing states because offer less limitation to the activity, every bit good as lower costs. The major states that receive vass to recycle are India, Bangladesh, China, Turkey and Pakistan. However, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan were chosen as illustrations to be analyzed in this research paper because China and Turkey have improved installations in this field. In India, the reaching of the Blue Lady ( ex-Norway ) causes a serious treatment because it has onboard a considerable sum of asbestos and other risky stuffs. The Supreme Court has decided demand major issues and ordinances for administration of the ship recycling industry. In this state, the ship recycling activities are chiefly carried out at Alang which is situated on the West seashore and there are 175 active paces. The chief advantage of this topographic point is the tide which vary month to month to utilize the beach. Merely in Alang, the industry recycles about 600 vass per twelvemonth and there are more than 20 licencing organic structures that regulate the industry. At least 100 paces are certified with ISO 14001/9001 and OHSAS 18001 and at least 50 paces have ISO 30000. Furthermore, Indian governments refuse to let ships to be scrapped on its shores unless they have been certified as gas free, in other words, the vas must be checked for any potentially explosive pockets of gas. This step was positive because helped to drop Numberss of detonation accident but unluckily, they besides lost a batch of concern. The Bangladesh ship recycling industry has an environmental judicial proceeding by Bangladesh Environmental Law Association ( BELA ) , giving a power signal that the environmental jobs are of import issue for the state. The supreme tribunal of Bangladesh banned the working of the recycling industry for 10 months in 2011 and directed the Shipping Ministry and Ministry of Environment to border â€Å" Ship Recycling guidelines † within six months. In this state the activity is a important economic activity and provides employment for over 500,000 people, every bit good as contributes of 1000000s of dollars in footings of direct and indirect revenue enhancements. Today, the vass that arrive there besides require being gas free certification for hot plants. In the seashore of Bangladesh there are about 55 ship recycling paces and any ship approaching inwards for recycling is required to obtain a â€Å" No Objection Certificate † . The ordinances here are non plenty rigorous as India ; nevertheless, of the 55 breakage paces, at least 25 have ISO 14001/9001 and OHSAS 18001, including ISO 30000. There is an of import measure sing the degrees of Bangladesh some old ages ago. The instance of Pakistan is unluckily worst, the paces there have really low criterions sing to human conditions and industrial rights. There are about 25 ships recycling paces but the inwards formalities are small and vass are beached without any greater demands. In other words, any proprietor with money may happen disponibility in Pakistan beaches. In add-on, none of the paces have ISO-certified, likely because there are a assortment of factors like possible terrorist act, unstable authorities among others, that non allowed better industry competencies and still worst, it could be continue utilizing old patterns and methods. European Union has proposed Torahs saying that ships registered in Europe should be broken up merely in accredited paces run intoing rigorous new environmental guidelines ( Vidal, 2012 ) , so selling ships to developing states for destruction or at least paces that do non hold these types of exigencies could be violate European jurisprudence and understandings.Workers conditions and environmentSomeEnvironment ( Places used )Probably the worst portion in environment sense is the topographic point that normally uses this activity in mentioned states that they have non basic criterions for working like the instance of beaches and coast side. Interrupting ship on beaches creates an unacceptable environmental jeopardy.Worker status ( risky- personal equipment )In fact, McCarthy explain that after 10 months out of the market, Bangladesh tribunal announced that the state will open once more for concern if it better some points and achieve criterions for yard workers. workers put on the lining their lives for little more than one euro a twenty-four hours. Ships are scrapped in petroleum working conditions statistis shows that on norm, one worker dies in the paces a hebdomad and every twenty-four hours a worker is injured. Workers are easy replaceable to the paces proprietors: if one is lost they know another 10 are waiting to replace him. Many workers do non hold entree to basic personal protective equipment such as difficult chapeaus, baseball mitts and Googles for steel film editing activities. Many have been killed and 1000s injured working in unsafe conditions. it is necessary range the end of nice working status for all.Injury and toxic condition ( Dangerous stuffs such as asbestos, lead pigment, heavy metals, PCB ‘s )Guaranting armored combat vehicles and holds are free of toxic gases before cutting hull home bases High cost of take these stuffs. Suppliers from developing states are still bring forthing equipment and building parts with asbestos Harmonizing to Lloyd ‘s list ( .. ) although asbestos usage technically holding been banned since 2009, merely five of the six types of asbestos are covered by jurisprudence. There is a hazard of paying out big amounts of money in the signifier of compensation to crew members and mend yard workers unaware they are being exposed to risky stuffs. Old ship contain more toxic stuffs the removal stuff is soiled and unsafe work, it should go on under rigorous safety criterions 1.3m metric tons of toxic stuffs on board terminal of life vass are sent each twelvemonth to Chittagong and other shipbreaking paces in South Asia from EU entirely, with incalculable hazards to workers â€Å" Explosions of remnant gas and exhausts in the armored combat vehicles are the premier cause of accidents in the paces. Other accidents are caused by falls because the work forces are non given safety harnesses or workers being crushed by falling beams or home bases, or electrocuted † . â€Å" The paces re-use ropes and ironss recovered from the broken ships without proving their strength. Fires, gas detonations, falling steel home bases, exposure to toxicants from sand trap oil, lubricators, pigments and lading swills have left 1000s with repiratory diseases † says Shahin.Hull cutWhen the hull of a ship is cut unfastened, pollutants such as heavy metals and oils are released. These toxic substances seep into the sand and contaminate land H2O that it is impossible to clean up.Coordinated international attempts ( stakeholders )Hong Kong ConventionIn 2009, the IMO adopted the Hong Kong Convention for the Safe and Environment Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in May of 2009 ; nevertheless, merely five states have signed. There are who say that in 2020 could be into force, nevertheless it is hard to back up because there are many states, members of the International Maritime Organization, that have they ain ordinances and they are non realy interested in this subject because it is non affect them. In adition, merely one state of the denominated shipbreaking states, has ratificated the convention. Harmonizing to McCarthy ( aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . ) in the Tradewinds Ship Recycling Forum, 150 shipbreakers harmonizing base on balls from 60 % of European Union flagged ships that were sold to India, Bangladesh and Pakistan ; to 0 % . Attempts to increase consciousness in marine equipment to workers, every bit good as rise quality enfranchisement of the absence of risky stuffs such as asbestos Many organisations have expressed concerns about ship recycling paces will be required to supply a â€Å" ship recycling Plan † to stipulate the mode in which each ship will be recycled.International Maritime Organization ( IMO ) . ( green passport and gas free enfranchisement )IMO has introduced a Green Passport ; which involves maintaining and stock list of risky stuffs throughout a ship ‘s life. Then, ship surfs will cognize what they are covering with when they come to undertake the vas. This guidelines is voluntary and applies merely to new ships. They promote safer and more environmentally friendly direction of ship recycling industry. IMO Guidelines on ship recycling â€Å" Gas free for hot plants † enfranchisement which urges recycling provinces to present compulsory processs.Ship surfs associationThe ship surfs association is concerned about the effects of Hong Kong convention on their net incomes and sustainability. They receive force per unit area from public sentiment and environmental groups because there is a high degree of accidents and musk hogs conditions in ship recycling paces. For this ground, they are disquieted about the resources and they are seeking to drop the accidents.Ship proprietorsThe ship proprietors considers appropriated count with incentive plan in order to implement green recycling and are concerned about steps on the economic facets for the transportation industry. They are besides wants to be co-ops with the safe and the environment but aˆÂ ¦International Labor Organization ( ILO )The workers conditions are unstable, the occupational wellness and safety of workers in ship paces should be improved including the proviso of safety equipment and handiness of medical attention for workers. They give guidelines advise on the usage of protective equipment when covering with risky stuffs, nevertheless, every bit good as IMO guidelines are volunteers. For ILO, the Hong Kong convention is an of import understanding to do ship interrupting nice work.Non-government organisations ( NGO ‘s )The Non-government organisations are likely the most utmost in requires that the beaching method to be banned and all ships sold for trashing should be cleaned of toxic stuffs before arrive to shipyards. Further, this demand complements the Convention on the control of transboundary motions of risky wastes and their disposal. There are lay waste toing effects of ship recycling on the environment and on the rights of workers. They consider that Hong Kong convention is in the right way, but non strong plenty to be really effectual. They want see rapid and drastic steps and consequents alterations.Table ( illustrate and explain impact of Hong Kong Convention )Analysiss – Measuresis possible that the International Maritime community do non hold an truly involvement in this subject because it is non a planetary job and merely impact a few developing states. Furthermore, India, Bangladesh and Chinas are independent states and they have their ain ordinances This could be a power ground why the Hong Kong convention is non ratified for many states and worst, it will be non at least in the close hereafter. It will be enter into force 24 months after the day of the month on which 15 provinces, stand foring 40 per cent of universe merchandiser transportation by gross tunnage there is besides a mix of responsabilities because this activities are done in land and involve most job about workers ( ILO ) , wellness ( ) and environment ( ) than safety of life at sea and oceanclaning. but non ever is bad, in adition in 2003, representatives of authorities, employers and workers organisations from heavyweight ship interrupting states Bangladesh, China, India, Pakista and Turkey adopted ILO Guidelines on Safety and Health in ship breakage. Why a state in peculiar could be sign a convention if it do non hold relation or job in this sense. It must appeal to the societal duty.Human rightsNet incomes and sustainability of the industryUseful stuff is sold for recycling EmploymentImprove criterions ( recommendations )Demand to see immediate alterations in ship recycling activities toward better worker safety. There are many steps that could be considered ; nevertheless, it is non plenty give recommendations or compose in any jurisprudence and ordinances. The truly of import is heve the capacity to enforcement. Some of the most basic steps are personal protective equipment due many workers do non hold entree to basic safety equipment such as difficult chapeaus, baseball mitts and goggles for steel film editing activities. There are 1000s of workers injured yearly and some of them have been killed for this ground. Another basic step is risky stuffs should be removed before trashing. In other words, take toxic stuffs from new and chiefly old ships that contain asbestos and others substances such as lead pigment, heavy metals and PBC ‘s. The following 1 is complete the execution of the gas free certification, it is necessary because look intoing vass and their close infinite can lend to avoid explosive gas and attendant bead in the Numberss of detonation accidents. Finally, the last poi nt necessary to follow in short term is improve handiness of medical attention for workers because the existent attempts to shipbreakers association unluckily are non sufficient to the sum of workers that daily suffer accidents and lesions. Ship recycling industry instantly stops ship interrupting on beaches. Ship proprietors for recycling their ships merely at green installations that do non interrupt ship on unfastened beaches. there specific step from the states involve to better criterionsMedical attentionDecisionDevelop the activity in friendly manner and better criterions to the workers and the environment.Seem betterments are easy coming about Necessitate a via media of all stakeholders While some provinces have ratified the Hong Kong convention and are working in order to hold green recycling installations, others are unsated or do non interested with the footings of convention. Pressure on the transportation community to dispose of its terminal of life ships in a safe and environmentally friendly manner taking into history the peculiar state of affairs of Find countries of common involvement and understanding The regulations and ordinances could be much easier to implement. contribute to the development of an effectual solution to the issue of ship recycling, which will minimise, in the most effectual, efficient and sustainable manner, the environmental, occupational wellness and safety hazards related to the industry.

The Criminal Justice System For Crime Control And Due Process

The American criminal justice systems have over time faced the need of a justice scheme that incorporated both the crime control and due process. There have been constant debates regarding the superiority of each model. The crime control system is based on curbing criminal activities by focusing mainly on the victim of the crime rather than the rights of the accused criminal. This meant that as long as one claimed breach of rights by another the system would push to punish accused without considering the position that may have occasioned the loss or injury suffered by the victim of the offence. The due process focuses on following the law, and its prerequisite procedures are determining criminal offences and their sentences. This indicates that both victim and accused are given humble time to be heard before the foreclosure of any case. In this Document, I intend to discuss extensively the gaps in the criminal Justice system in relation to crime control and due process, including the ir effects. In addition, this paper will provide the role of evidence in comparison to traditional incarcerations and the modern day values in line with the legal perspective of the justice system. The objective of the criminal justice system should bank on due process rather than crime control. Due process is the means of administering protection of individual rights of criminals in court. The 6th amendment provides that, every criminal has the right to a fair trial with no guilty presumptionShow MoreRelatedDue Process Model versus Crime Control Model Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two distinct types of models that are found in the English criminal justice system. These are the crime control model and the due process model. They vary in their characteristics and are considered to take divergent objectives. 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The crime control ideal representsRead MoreThree Components Of The Criminal Justice System950 Words   |  4 Pagescomponents of the American criminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections. These components operate independently of one another and maintain different goals, histories, and operating procedures (Neubauer Fradella, 2017). There are two commonly accepted models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and due process model. These two models vary at the basic level, the crime control model aims to protect society at all costs while the due process model protects the rightsRead MoreDue Process1391 Words   |  6 PagesDue Process And Crime Control Models Criminology Essay ukessays.com /essays/criminology/due-process-and-crime-control-models-criminology-essay.php Due Process The basis of the due process model is formal structure. When used correctly, the due process model protects the rights of suspects accused of various crimes. The due process model reduces many errors that occur during the investigation, arrest, evidence gathering, and trial. Due process does not support much of the evidence that is used

The Yellow Wallpaper The Story that Changed How Women and...

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story that surrounds many different topics. The narrator is living in a time period where women were looked down upon and mental illnesses were misunderstood. The narrator of the story suffers from post-partum depression and is recording her journey in a journal. Her husband, the typical man at the time, put her on â€Å"the rest cure,† as he believed that mental illnesses should be treated like physical illnesses. He brings her to a house far away from other people and makes her stay in the nursery. The nursery had shabby yellow wallpaper which sickened her, but intrigued her at the same time. The rest cure was basically confinement, both physically and mentally. She was deprived of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Since the protagonist is suffering a mental breakdown, she is also considered an unreliable narrator because the reader cannot be certain if she is accurately relating the events of the stor y,† (Wilson 7). The narrator is portraying a woman who is looked down upon because of her mental illness, but women at the time were often seen as childish or too emotional. â€Å"Then he took me in his arms called me a blessed little goose,† (Gilman 5). The narrator’s husband, John, treats her almost like a father would treat a daughter. The narrator is belittled because of her inability to act like women at the time were expected to. â€Å"Victorian values stressed that women were to behave demurely and remain with in the domestic sphere,† (Wilson 6). During the 19th century, women were expected to simply care for the children and clean the house. Most of the time, women who aspired to do more than that were not considered respectable wives. â€Å"Because the narrator is completely dependent on her husband and is allowed no other role than to be a wife and a mother, she represents the secondary status of women during the 19th century,† (Wilson 5). 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Cotton Textile Industries in India - 1484 Words

INTRODUCTION The Textile Industry occupies a vital place in the Indian economy and contributes substantially to its exports earnings. Textiles exports represent nearly 30 per cent of the countrys total exports. It has a high weight age of over 20 per cent in the National production. It provides direct employment to over 15 million persons in the mill, powerloom and handloom sectors. India is the world’s second largest producer of textiles after China. It is the world’s third largest producer of cotton-after China and the USA-and the second largest cotton consumer after China. The textile industry in India is one of the oldest manufacturing sectors in the country and is currently it’s largest1. The Textile industry occupies an important†¦show more content†¦Textiles production increased 10 per cent over 2004. The growth was fuelled by a 22 per cent rise in production of other textiles (including apparels). Cotton textile also posted an increase of nine per cent. 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He shows that how Asia is the center prior of the 1800s not the standard Eurocentric and it s a polycentric world in term of the world trade. In the Origins, he focuses on the economic history where geographical on China, India, and England. In the beginning of the book he starts with a summary of Rise of the West where he say the west as dynamic, forward looking, progressive, and free, and Asia as stagnating, backward, and despotic. After that he started building up

My Argument Paper Free Essays

Stefanie Markel 1/2/2012 English Composition II Maria Mahon Adoption vs. Artificial Insemination Argument Essay When starting a family, parents are given several options. Unassisted pregnancy, where a couple gets pregnant with no outside interference, artificial insemination, or adoption are several options that a couple would consider when deciding to start a family. We will write a custom essay sample on My Argument Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two that I will focus on are the latter two, adoption and artificial insemination. Adoption is a special, somewhat heartbreaking subject for me, however, for the sake of this argument, it needs to be addressed. I will touch on the pros and cons of each technique of starting a family. My position is that the decision to adopt or be artificially inseminated is an informed decision that each person should make after reviewing all of the information that one can gather. IF it were me, I would prefer artificial insemination, for of course, my own personal reasons. The adoption process brings to light several pros and several cons that a couple or single parent would need to consider before proceeding. Before considering adoption, one would need to consider these things, 1. cost of adoption, 2. ) domestic or international adoption, 3. ) and cost of caring for child, 4. ) opened or closed adoption. One pro of adoption is if you are not able to have a child of your own, there are many children out there that need a home and family to care for them. Depending on the situation a child is in, you may be saving that child from abuse, neglect, poverty, or malnutrition from environmental challenges (if a dopted internationally you may see this more so than domestically). On the other hand, it may be a situation of an underage mother that has no help or ability to care for the child. Another pro of adoption is that you would be able to have a child even if you as couple or as a single mother cannot conceive on your own. A con of adoption is that it is expensive; there is a lot that goes into approving someone to be able to adopt a child. And the time that it takes for an adoption to be finalized can take months up to years. The end result of holding a child in your arms is the biggest pro of all. Now a con in the child’s point of view would be not knowing who your biological parents are or your heritage. As a child who was adopted grows older, he/she may have questions that can be difficult at best to explain depending on the circumstances of the adoption. This is where my experience comes in; however, my experience is an exceptional situation. I was adopted by my maternal grandmother at the age of 10 years old. This was an open adoption. This made things very difficult. My mother did not just have my grandmother adopt and then leave me be. No, she was in and out of my life constantly, usually when it was convenient for her. This made things difficult for my adoptive mother to deal with. This is not usually a normal situation. My children, not by my choice, however, were also adopted last year. The adoptive parents do not allow me contact, this is a closed adoption. I hope to one day change this. (personal experience) While my mother gave up her rights willingly, I did not willingly sign the papers giving up my rights, I was forced to. These are two extreme situations of adoption. When my children get older, they will ask the questions of who they are and where they come from of their adoptive parents, then my hope is that they will come find me so that we may eventually have a mother/children relationship. The second option that is available for prospective parents is artificial insemination. This is a slightly less expensive option to become parents, depending on what route you take. A pro to this, is that you can become a natural parent, by this I mean the child is yours biologically. Now depending on the situation, you may be seeking to have a child, but do not have a partner. Or your partner (male) may not be able to help conceive a child. These are just two reasons that you would choose this option, there are many reasons, and all are different for different people. In this process, at least one process that is, you can go to cryogenic clinic, select the donor you wish, and have a doctor inseminate you. To choose a donor, select age, race, medical history (personal and family), profession, hobbies. This will bring up donors to choose from. Another con is that even though you can select pretty much everything about a donor, your child will not look like your partner, and could eventually raise questions later. Another con, as a single parent choosing this option, as your child grows older, they may ask questions that you cannot answer, as well as the question to find their biological father. In conclusion, of the two options given, each have their pros and cons but they both have a wonderful ending result, a child to love. No matter what choice you choose, remember a child is a precious responsibility and nothing to take lightly. When it comes time for me to choose, it may be possible for me to choose both, having been adopted I do know the benefits to the child in a normal situation. And I would love to experience pregnancy again, although I may not have a partner, I do know that I will have lots of support if I decide to do the second option. I would very much like to give a child a home someday and get them out of whatever situation they are in. References Adoption. com, retrieved 1/4/2012 from http://forums. doption. com/thanks-life/62158-seeking-adoptees-pro-life-pro-adoption-testimonies. html Adoption. org, retrieved 1/3/2012 from http://www. adoption. org/adopt/pro-adoption. php Personal Experience of being adopted and having my children taken from me and being adopted by foster parents LifeScript: Healthy Living for Women, retrieved 1/3/201, http://www. lifescript. com/Health/Conditions/Womens- health/Pregnancy/The_Pros_And_Cons_Of_Artificial_Insemination. aspx WebMD, retrieved 1/3/2012 from http://www. webmd. com/infertility-and-reproduction/guide/artificial-insemination How to cite My Argument Paper, Essays

Is Fashion Art Essay Example For Students

Is Fashion Art Essay Everybody questions art. You would think art is merely created for admiration, but its not. The average person would describe art as a drawing on a piece of paper, and this quote by Clement Greenberg (1909-1991) suggests why: The task of self-criticism became to eliminate from the effects of each art, any and every effect that might conceivably be borrowed from or by the medium of any other art. Thereby, each art would be rendered pure Painting is not sculpture it is two-dimensional; Painting is not photography it should not reproduce appearance; Painting is not literature it should not tell stories; Painting is not music it is silent. But if we did believe that art was purely a drawing created by the markings of an ordinary medium (such as a pencil, paint, etc) on a piece of paper, then that would be ignorant. Times have evolved, and everything is becoming more modern, from the way we think, to the things we do, to the things that are being made/designed/thought of, etc. Art is now a much broader term and a lot of the time does not even result in the use of a pencil and paper. Art can comprise of architecture, music, sculpture, magazines, films, and fashion, and those are only a few examples. On a recent excursion to the Tate Modern, I came across two pieces of art which left me baffled. The first was half a glass of water on a stand, and the second was a large canvas painted completely in grey, which was actually titled Grey by Gerhard Richter. I looked at both and could not understand why anyone would consider this to be art. It just seemed so simple and effortless, and as though anybody could accomplish an exact replica. What exactly is the meaning and the concept behind something so ludicrous? What could have possibly triggered a person to think I will paint a canvas grey and claim it to be a piece of artwork. Where has the passion and thought gone? The ideas, the detail, and the complexity that we crave to marvel at? During a lecture a few months back, we were informed of artist Paul Klees description of art, which is that it begins with the foundation of a single point. It is where all pictorial form begins, with the point that sets itself in motion. The point then leads to a line, then the two-dimensional plane, followed by the three-dimensional. Vertical and horizontal lines are the expression of two opposing forces; these exist everywhere and dominate everything Piet Mondrian, 1921. And if we reminisce back to the times of the Pre-homosapians, they made images on surfaces that mean something, like on caves the meanings of these images were unknown. We are unsure as to whether they were for any specific purpose, for admiration, for communication, or any other reason. But it is interesting that art goes back all those centuries ago, and that it was possible to create without the use of a pencil and a piece of paper. In my experience and opinion, art is anything. It can be created to cause controversy, to view, to sell, to buy, to create, to design, to question, to interpret, to admire, to disapprove, or to judge. It can be displayed for personal use or for societys use. So to conclude from this information, art really is anything and everything. If it is correct that it all begins with the point, then paintings, sculptures, architecture, and fashion should all be considered art. A painting has to begin with the point of a medium on a canvas, a sculpture and architecture has to begin with the point of a material, and fashion has to begin with the point of a stitch onto a piece of fabric. .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .postImageUrl , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:visited , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:active { border:0!important; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:active , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robert Schumann EssayWhich leads me on to my next question, is fashion art? Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening Coco Chanel. In my opinion yes, fashion is art. But who decides? Fashion is not usually put in a gallery although a notable exception is the Victoria and Albert Museum, with an excellent costume gallery. But then is fashion simply just what we wear? Fashion is usually trends which have been disseminated from the catwalks to the high street, rather than cutting-edge couture that is beyond most budgets. But then again, is that Monet poster on your wall not art? It may be a reproduction of the painting, but it is still art, isnt it? And what about your Topshop dress. Is that art? Well, perhaps a reproduction of it. After all, clothes are designed, created, and displayed on the catwalk in a series of stages comparable to that of the production of a work of art. What about Tracy Emins My Bed, is it art? Is Marcel Duchamps Fountain (a urinal which he signed with a pseudonym) art? Well if you disagree then you may have to reconsider your decision as it was voted the most influential 20th century artwork in 2004. These works are both acclaimed and slated, and yet there is probably less actual artistic work in them than in a Stella McCartney outfit. Perhaps fashion is just craftsmanship? But then, surely so is painting, sculpture and architecture, requiring specific skills to produce, and yet few people would argue that they do not constitute an artistic endeavour. Fortunys tiny pleats of the 1920s (practically unwearable but certainly beautiful) were like Grecian sculptures: detailed, handmade pieces that represented a lifes work. In the 1970s, Jean Muirs flowing silk jersey dresses gave women the chance to look like Pre-Raphaelite heroines. The eclecticism of Bibas lifestyle/fashion emporium gave the women of the 60s and 70s the chance to dress up in bohemian exotic clothes. So perhaps fashion imitates art? After all, it uses similar processes in thought, as well as in the design, and the actual making. It takes years to build a structure in architecture, and it can also take years to create a piece of clothing worthy for the catwalk. Art is what you can get away with Andy Warhol. This is exactly what fashion is too. Coco Chanel said that fashion is a matter of proportions, which is one of the significant rules of art: architecture, painting, sculpture, and no doubt other arts too, such as music and poetry. In fact, catwalk reports often describe sartorial embellishments as architectural, shoes as towering, colours as rich and textured art critics and fashion critics use the same language. For example, Vogue reporting on the Miu Miu Spring/Summer catwalk talks of jewelled palettes and clean lines, while the Galliano report talks of Faberge eggs, gold leaf and vibrant primaries. Art is something we can admire, argue about, love or hate but we cannot take it home with us except as a postcard. Fashion is something we can have the same kind of relationship with, but on an even more personal level, because wearable art, art we can actually wrap around us and go out in, actually becomes us. So in a sense, fashion is all around us. Compared to actual art, as in paintings, (which you usually have to view in a gallery) we see fashion everyday, it is everywhere. The complete picture is what makes it art not just the label, but the handbag, the hair, the makeup, the shoes, as well as the dress. These are the tiny dots of paint that make up the overall work of art, and as depicted from my lecture, all art begins with a point on a surface. .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .postImageUrl , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:visited , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:active { border:0!important; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:active , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The concept of earning ones citizenship EssayBut because we see it everyday, does that make it less valuable, or less inclined to be considered as art? I would say the answer to that is no. Architecture and sculptures are seen everyday, and these are considered as a major part of the artistic world. Fashion is very much of its time. It is always about the current season, and what is coming next. It is an ever-changing industry, and even though certain attire does go out of fashion, something from the past always comes back. For example; Leg Warmers are back on the market, from the 80s to the 21st Century. There are so many possibilities, and there are no rules and regulations to fashion, which in that sense compares it to art (particularly in terms of paintings).

Is Fashion Art Essay Example For Students

Is Fashion Art Essay Everybody questions art. You would think art is merely created for admiration, but its not. The average person would describe art as a drawing on a piece of paper, and this quote by Clement Greenberg (1909-1991) suggests why: The task of self-criticism became to eliminate from the effects of each art, any and every effect that might conceivably be borrowed from or by the medium of any other art. Thereby, each art would be rendered pure Painting is not sculpture it is two-dimensional; Painting is not photography it should not reproduce appearance; Painting is not literature it should not tell stories; Painting is not music it is silent. But if we did believe that art was purely a drawing created by the markings of an ordinary medium (such as a pencil, paint, etc) on a piece of paper, then that would be ignorant. Times have evolved, and everything is becoming more modern, from the way we think, to the things we do, to the things that are being made/designed/thought of, etc. Art is now a much broader term and a lot of the time does not even result in the use of a pencil and paper. Art can comprise of architecture, music, sculpture, magazines, films, and fashion, and those are only a few examples. On a recent excursion to the Tate Modern, I came across two pieces of art which left me baffled. The first was half a glass of water on a stand, and the second was a large canvas painted completely in grey, which was actually titled Grey by Gerhard Richter. I looked at both and could not understand why anyone would consider this to be art. It just seemed so simple and effortless, and as though anybody could accomplish an exact replica. What exactly is the meaning and the concept behind something so ludicrous? What could have possibly triggered a person to think I will paint a canvas grey and claim it to be a piece of artwork. Where has the passion and thought gone? The ideas, the detail, and the complexity that we crave to marvel at? During a lecture a few months back, we were informed of artist Paul Klees description of art, which is that it begins with the foundation of a single point. It is where all pictorial form begins, with the point that sets itself in motion. The point then leads to a line, then the two-dimensional plane, followed by the three-dimensional. Vertical and horizontal lines are the expression of two opposing forces; these exist everywhere and dominate everything Piet Mondrian, 1921. And if we reminisce back to the times of the Pre-homosapians, they made images on surfaces that mean something, like on caves the meanings of these images were unknown. We are unsure as to whether they were for any specific purpose, for admiration, for communication, or any other reason. But it is interesting that art goes back all those centuries ago, and that it was possible to create without the use of a pencil and a piece of paper. In my experience and opinion, art is anything. It can be created to cause controversy, to view, to sell, to buy, to create, to design, to question, to interpret, to admire, to disapprove, or to judge. It can be displayed for personal use or for societys use. So to conclude from this information, art really is anything and everything. If it is correct that it all begins with the point, then paintings, sculptures, architecture, and fashion should all be considered art. A painting has to begin with the point of a medium on a canvas, a sculpture and architecture has to begin with the point of a material, and fashion has to begin with the point of a stitch onto a piece of fabric. .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .postImageUrl , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:visited , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:active { border:0!important; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:active , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robert Schumann EssayWhich leads me on to my next question, is fashion art? Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening Coco Chanel. In my opinion yes, fashion is art. But who decides? Fashion is not usually put in a gallery although a notable exception is the Victoria and Albert Museum, with an excellent costume gallery. But then is fashion simply just what we wear? Fashion is usually trends which have been disseminated from the catwalks to the high street, rather than cutting-edge couture that is beyond most budgets. But then again, is that Monet poster on your wall not art? It may be a reproduction of the painting, but it is still art, isnt it? And what about your Topshop dress. Is that art? Well, perhaps a reproduction of it. After all, clothes are designed, created, and displayed on the catwalk in a series of stages comparable to that of the production of a work of art. What about Tracy Emins My Bed, is it art? Is Marcel Duchamps Fountain (a urinal which he signed with a pseudonym) art? Well if you disagree then you may have to reconsider your decision as it was voted the most influential 20th century artwork in 2004. These works are both acclaimed and slated, and yet there is probably less actual artistic work in them than in a Stella McCartney outfit. Perhaps fashion is just craftsmanship? But then, surely so is painting, sculpture and architecture, requiring specific skills to produce, and yet few people would argue that they do not constitute an artistic endeavour. Fortunys tiny pleats of the 1920s (practically unwearable but certainly beautiful) were like Grecian sculptures: detailed, handmade pieces that represented a lifes work. In the 1970s, Jean Muirs flowing silk jersey dresses gave women the chance to look like Pre-Raphaelite heroines. The eclecticism of Bibas lifestyle/fashion emporium gave the women of the 60s and 70s the chance to dress up in bohemian exotic clothes. So perhaps fashion imitates art? After all, it uses similar processes in thought, as well as in the design, and the actual making. It takes years to build a structure in architecture, and it can also take years to create a piece of clothing worthy for the catwalk. Art is what you can get away with Andy Warhol. This is exactly what fashion is too. Coco Chanel said that fashion is a matter of proportions, which is one of the significant rules of art: architecture, painting, sculpture, and no doubt other arts too, such as music and poetry. In fact, catwalk reports often describe sartorial embellishments as architectural, shoes as towering, colours as rich and textured art critics and fashion critics use the same language. For example, Vogue reporting on the Miu Miu Spring/Summer catwalk talks of jewelled palettes and clean lines, while the Galliano report talks of Faberge eggs, gold leaf and vibrant primaries. Art is something we can admire, argue about, love or hate but we cannot take it home with us except as a postcard. Fashion is something we can have the same kind of relationship with, but on an even more personal level, because wearable art, art we can actually wrap around us and go out in, actually becomes us. So in a sense, fashion is all around us. Compared to actual art, as in paintings, (which you usually have to view in a gallery) we see fashion everyday, it is everywhere. The complete picture is what makes it art not just the label, but the handbag, the hair, the makeup, the shoes, as well as the dress. These are the tiny dots of paint that make up the overall work of art, and as depicted from my lecture, all art begins with a point on a surface. .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .postImageUrl , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:visited , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:active { border:0!important; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:active , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The concept of earning ones citizenship EssayBut because we see it everyday, does that make it less valuable, or less inclined to be considered as art? I would say the answer to that is no. Architecture and sculptures are seen everyday, and these are considered as a major part of the artistic world. Fashion is very much of its time. It is always about the current season, and what is coming next. It is an ever-changing industry, and even though certain attire does go out of fashion, something from the past always comes back. For example; Leg Warmers are back on the market, from the 80s to the 21st Century. There are so many possibilities, and there are no rules and regulations to fashion, which in that sense compares it to art (particularly in terms of paintings).